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Seasonal Nutrition Guide

Spring Fruits & Vegetables: Nutrition Guide 2026

Complete nutrition data for 20 peak-season spring produce items. Calories, macros, fiber, and key micronutrients per serving. All data sourced from USDA FoodData Central.

By Karen Wright | | Source: USDA FoodData Central & NCCDB

Quick Answer

Peak spring produce includes asparagus, strawberries, artichokes, green peas, radishes, spinach, and arugula. Spring vegetables are generally low in calories (11–88 cal/100g), high in vitamins K and C, and rich in folate. Spring fruits (strawberries, apricots, cherries) are moderate in calories with high antioxidant content.

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Spring Produce Nutrition Facts

Food Cal Protein Carbs
Asparagus 22 2.4g 4.1g
Strawberries 32 0.7g 7.7g
Artichokes 47 3.3g 10.5g
Green Peas (fresh) 81 5g 14.5g
Radishes 16 0.7g 3.4g
Spinach (baby, raw) 23 2.9g 3.6g
Arugula 25 2.6g 3.7g
Rhubarb 21 0.9g 4.5g
Spring Onions (scallions) 32 1.8g 7.3g
Sugar Snap Peas 42 2.8g 7.5g
Watercress 11 2.3g 1.3g
Fennel 31 1.2g 7.3g
Pea Shoots 42 3.8g 7.4g
Fava Beans (broad beans) 88 7.6g 15.7g
Swiss Chard 19 1.8g 3.7g
Morel Mushrooms 31 3.1g 5.1g
Apricots (fresh) 48 1.4g 11.1g
Cherries (sweet) 63 1.1g 16g
Dandelion Greens 45 2.7g 9.2g
Sorrel 22 2g 3.2g

All values per serving as listed. Source: USDA FoodData Central. Values are approximate and vary by variety, ripeness, and cooking method.

Notable Spring Produce Deep Dives

Asparagus

March–June
22
Cal
2.4g
Protein
4.1g
Carbs
2.1g
Fiber

Asparagus is an exceptional source of folate (52mcg per 100g, 13% DV) and vitamin K (91mcg, 76% DV). Its prebiotic inulin fiber feeds beneficial gut bacteria. At 22 calories per 100g cooked, it is one of the most nutrient-dense spring vegetables available.

Strawberries

April–June
32
Cal
0.7g
Protein
7.7g
Carbs
2g
Fiber

Strawberries contain 59mg of vitamin C per 100g — 65% of the daily value — making them one of the best non-citrus vitamin C sources. Their anthocyanin pigments are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk. At 32 calories per 100g, they are lower in sugar than most other fruits.

Artichokes

March–May
47
Cal
3.3g
Protein
10.5g
Carbs
5.4g
Fiber

Artichokes have the highest fiber content of any spring vegetable at 5.4g per 100g cooked. They are rich in folate, vitamin C, and magnesium. Cynarin and chlorogenic acid — compounds unique to artichokes — are associated with improved bile production and liver enzyme activity.

Green Peas

April–June
81
Cal
5g
Protein
14.5g
Carbs
5.1g
Fiber

Fresh green peas are the most protein-rich spring vegetable at 5g per 100g. They are high in thiamine (B1), folate, vitamin K, and iron. Their combination of plant protein and high fiber makes them valuable for plant-based diets. Frozen peas retain 95%+ of their nutrition compared to fresh.

Buying & Using Spring Produce

How to select asparagus

Choose firm, bright green stalks with tightly closed tips. Avoid limp or yellowed tips. Thin and thick stalks have the same nutrition — thickness is a variety characteristic, not a quality indicator.

How to select strawberries

Choose uniformly red berries with fresh green caps. Avoid white shoulders (indicates underripeness) or soft/mushy spots. Local, in-season strawberries are significantly more nutritious and flavorful than out-of-season imports.

Nutrition preservation tip

Most spring vegetables are best consumed within 2–3 days of purchase. Blanching and freezing preserves 90–95% of nutrients for storage. Avoid boiling for extended periods — water-soluble vitamins (C, B vitamins, folate) leach into the cooking water.

Maximizing nutrient absorption

Fat-soluble vitamins (A, K, E) in leafy spring greens absorb significantly better when consumed with dietary fat. Dress spinach, arugula, and dandelion greens with olive oil or include avocado. Cooking tomatoes or artichokes increases bioavailability of lycopene and antioxidant compounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vegetables are in season in spring?

Peak spring vegetables: asparagus (March–June), peas (April–June), artichokes (March–May), radishes, spring onions, spinach, arugula, fennel, and watercress. Spring produce peaks March through June depending on region.

What fruits are in season in spring?

Strawberries (April–June), rhubarb (April–June), apricots (May–June), and cherries (May–July) are the primary spring fruits. Strawberries are the most widely available and nutritionally significant.

Is asparagus nutritious?

Yes. Asparagus is among the most nutrient-dense spring vegetables: 22 calories per 100g cooked, 76% DV vitamin K, 13% DV folate, plus prebiotic inulin fiber for gut health.

Are strawberries high in sugar?

Relatively low for fruit: 4.9g sugar and 5.7g net carbs per 100g. They contain 59mg vitamin C per 100g (65% DV) and anthocyanins associated with reduced cardiovascular risk.

How do I track the nutrition in seasonal produce?

Use the data on this page or photograph your meal with PlateLens — AI photo recognition returns 82+ nutrients from fresh produce in under 3 seconds, including vitamins K, C, folate, and all minerals.

Track Spring Produce Nutrition Instantly

Photograph any seasonal dish with PlateLens for complete nutrition data in 3 seconds — including 82+ micronutrients like vitamins K and C, folate, iron, and magnesium from fresh spring produce.